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Age Spots | Sun Spots

Written by Skin Renewal Medical Advisory Board

Age spots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, are dark skin patches primarily caused by sun exposure and ageing. These spots commonly appear on sun-exposed areas like the face, hands, arms, shoulders, and back. Preventive measures such as using sunscreen and wearing protective clothing can help minimise their formation. For those already experiencing age spots, effective treatments like KTP Laser, chemical peels, and pulsed lights such as Limelight and Acutip are available to improve skin appearance and texture, promoting a healthier and more youthful complexion.

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What Are Age Spots / Sun Spots?

Age spots, also known as liver spots, sun spots, or solar lentigines, are common skin conditions associated with ageing. These dark spots are primarily caused by prolonged sun exposure and can appear on various parts of the body, including the face, hands, arms, shoulders, and back. Genetic predisposition also plays a role in their development.

Causes of Age Spots / Sun Spots

While genetic factors can influence the likelihood of developing age spots, the primary cause is sun damage. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation accelerates skin ageing, leading to the formation of pigmented spots. Signs of cutaneous ageing, such as age spots, can become noticeable as early as the twenties, especially with excessive sun exposure. Due to photoaging, the prevalence of these spots significantly increases between the ages of 35 and 49.

Preventing Age Spots / Sun Spots

Preventative measures are crucial in minimising the risk of developing age spots. These include:

Sun Protection: Consistent use of broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF can protect the skin from harmful UV rays.
Avoiding Peak Sun Hours: Limiting sun exposure between 10 AM and 4 PM when UV radiation is most potent.
Protective Clothing: Wear hats, long sleeves, and sunglasses to shield the skin from direct sunlight.

Special Considerations for Dark Skin Types

Dark skin types are more prone to hyperpigmentation, uneven skin tone, and dark patches caused by hormonal fluctuations. UV exposure exacerbates these conditions, making sun protection even more critical.

Spot the Difference: Freckles, Sun Spots, and Age Spots

Understanding the differences between various types of skin pigmentation is essential for effective treatment:

Freckles: Small, flat, brown spots caused by genetic factors and sun exposure, which often fade without sun exposure.
Sunspots: These are flat, brown spots that develop due to prolonged sun exposure and appear on areas frequently exposed to the sun.
Age Spots: Similar to sunspots, age spots occur as a natural part of ageing and appear as flat, brown, or black spots in sun-exposed areas over time.

Treatment Options for Age Spots

If you already have age spots, several effective treatments are available to reduce their appearance and improve overall skin tone and texture. Here are some of the most popular treatments:

Treatment Option	Description
KTP Laser with HandPICO Laser	Ideal for skin types 1-3, providing a customised treatment experience for lighter skin tones with safe and optimal results.
PicoFractional & PicoFractional Intense	Gentle yet effective on different skin tones, ensuring reliable results with minimal risk, even on sensitive skin.
Limelight™ IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) / Acutip™	Targets pigmented spots, reducing their appearance and promoting even skin tone.
Laser Genesis™	Stimulates collagen production, improving skin texture and reducing pigmentation.
Fractional Skin Resurfacing	Includes procedures like Endymed FSR, Pearl Fractional, and CO2 Fractional Laser, effectively treating age spots by removing damaged skin layers.
Chemical Peels	Exfoliates the skin, reducing the appearance of pigmented spots and promoting a brighter complexion.
Mesotherapy and Transdermal Mesotherapy	Delivers skin-brightening agents directly to the affected areas, reducing pigmentation.
Skin Needling with Dermapen	Micro-needling promotes skin regeneration, helping diminish age spots and improve skin texture.
RF Needling with Endymed Intensif or Secret RF	Combines radiofrequency energy with micro-needling to address pigmentation and enhance skin texture.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)	Combined with skin-brightening and pigmentation actives, targets and reduces age spots.
Laser Vein Removal	Addresses fine dilated capillaries ("broken vessels"), improving overall skin appearance.

frequently asked
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Are age spot and sun spot treatments available at all Skin Renewal clinics?

Age spot and sun spot treatments are available in Gauteng at the Morningside, Parkhurst, Rosebank, Bedfordview, Fourways, West Rand, Irene, Lynnwood and Brooklyn clinics, as well as in the Western Cape at Cape Quarter, Claremont, Constantia, Century City, Stellenbosch, Paarl and Willowbridge clinics, and Kwa-Zulu Natal at the Ballito, Durban and Umhlanga clinics.

What are age spots?

Age spots, also known as liver spots or solar lentigines, are flat, dark patches that appear on the skin due to prolonged sun exposure and the natural ageing process. They are commonly found in areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the face, hands, arms, shoulders, and back.

Are age spots harmful?

Age spots are generally harmless and do not require medical treatment. However, it is essential to monitor any changes in their appearance and consult a dermatologist if they become irregular in shape, change colour, or increase in size, as these could be signs of skin cancer.

How can I prevent age spots?

Preventing age spots involves protecting your skin from sun damage. This includes using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with high SPF, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding peak sun exposure hours between 10am and 4pm. Regular skin care and sun protection early on can help minimise the risk.

Are certain skin types more prone to age spots?

Yes, fair-skinned individuals are generally more prone to age spots due to their higher sensitivity to sun exposure. However, darker skin types can also develop age spots and may experience additional issues like hyperpigmentation and uneven skin tone, making sun protection crucial for all skin types.

Is there a specific age when age spots start appearing?

Age spots can appear as early as the twenties, especially in individuals with significant sun exposure. However, they are more commonly seen in people over the age of 50. The likelihood and severity of age spots increase with age and cumulative sun exposure.

How long does it take to see results from age spot treatments?

The time it takes to see results varies depending on the treatment method and the individual's skin type. Some treatments, such as chemical peels and laser therapy, may show noticeable improvements within a few weeks, while others, like microneedling, might take several sessions to achieve optimal results.

Frequently asked questions

Are age spot and sun spot treatments available at all Skin Renewal clinics?

What are age spots?

Are age spots harmful?

How can I prevent age spots?

Are certain skin types more prone to age spots?

Is there a specific age when age spots start appearing?

How long does it take to see results from age spot treatments?

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Reviewed on 4 July 2024 by Llewellyn Kotze

Skin Renewal Cape Quarter | KTP with HandPICO Laser

I had an exceptional experience at Skin Renewal Cape Quarter! From the moment I stepped in, I was warmly greeted by the friendly staff who made me feel instantly comfortable. The ambiance of the clinic is soothing and professional, creating a perfect environment for relaxation. Dr. Michele Vanzaghi is my go-to for treatments. He always takes the time to understand my skin concerns and tailor the treatments to best suit my needs. I am constantly impressed by his expertise, which always ensures excellent and long-lasting results. I highly recommend Skin Renewal Cape Quarter to anyone looking for top-notch skincare treatments in a welcoming and professional environment. Thank you to the entire team for such a wonderful experience - I'll see you again soon!

Reviewed on 5 March 2024 by Candice Mitchell

Skin Renewal Constantia | 3D Peel

I always have such a positive experience at Skin Renewal Constantia. They went above and beyond to accommodate my needs and I am truly grateful for it. I received excellence service and will definitely be back. A big thank you to the team for everything they do.

Reviewed on 4 January 2023 by Danielle Seeger

Skin Renewal Waterfall | Photo Genesis™

Amazing service. Bianca is an excellent therapist. I would highly recommend her.

Reviewed on 28 September 2018 by Anonymous

Skin Renewal Bedfordview | Anti-Ageing Mesoglow Facial

The treatment was initially suggested when I called to book. I am very happy with what was suggested for the result I wanted. the consultation with the doctor was comfortable and informative. Best botox injections ever! I did not feel anything. I am looking forward to my future treatments.

Reviewed on 28 September 2018 by Anonymous

Skin Renewal Bedfordview | Anti-Ageing Mesoglow Facial

The service is so excellent that I won't want to change the branch, the quality also is perfect. Everything is so professional. Thank you

Reviewed on 14 September 2018 by Anonymous

Skin Renewal Bedfordview | Anti-Ageing Mesoglow Facial

When I came to the clinic I met very warm staff members, I felt welcomed. They are very professional. I am very impressed.

Reviewed on 12 September 2018 by Anonymous

Skin Renewal Constantia | Anti-Ageing Mesoglow Facial

My experience was professional, no fuss and the results were better than I expected. It was timeous and I wouldn't hesitate to recommend Skin Renewal Constantia to family and friends.

Reviewed on 6 September 2018 by Anonymous

Skin Renewal Irene | Laser Genesis™ Rejuvenation

I always look forward to meeting Ilona. My skin has really improved ever since I started doing facials and pigmentation treatments with her. She is very professional and friendly. Always willing to give advice and guidance as far as my facial and treatment as concerned.

Reviewed on 5 September 2018 by Anonymous

Skin Renewal Irene | Laser Genesis™ Rejuvenation

I've had a range of treatments by Deane ranging from laser, peels, PDT, carboxy, and deep cleanse facials. She is always friendly and professional and explains each treatment thoroughly. Have been made several recommendations I'm very happy with the results. Appreciate that my budget is considered. Always made to feel comfortable and never rushed.